The Influence of Accountability and Transparency of Zakat Management on Muzakki's Interest in Paying Zakat
Keywords:
Transparency, BAZNAS, Muzakki Interest, AccountabilityAbstract
BAZNAS is still not the main method used by the community to distribute zakat, there are still many muzakki who do not trust the transparency and accountability of zakat management institutions. Accountability and transparency are a form of responsibility of the Zakat Management Institution in fulfilling obligations to the community. This will create a sense of trust from the community. Thus, a person's interest in the Zakat Management Institution is based on trust. Interest in making zakat payments will increase when trust has been established. The objectives of this study: (1) To analyse the significant effect of accountability on muzakki's interest in paying zakat. (2) To analyse the significant effect of transparency on muzakki's interest in paying zakat. (3) To analyse the simultaneous effect of transparency and accountability on muzakki's interest in paying zakat. This research uses descriptive type quantitative method. The sampling technique used in this research is convenience sampling which is a sampling technique based on easy access to members of the population. The results of this study indicate that the accountability variable has a significant effect on muzakki interest because the significance value ˂ 0.05 is 0.002, while the transparency variable has a significant effect on muzakki interest because the significant value ˂ 0.05 is 0.000. Simultaneously accountability and transparency jointly affect the interest of muzakki because it has a significance value ˂ 0.05, namely 0.000. So the results of the t test and f test prove that both partially and simultaneously the accountability and transparency variables have a positive and significant effect on the interest of muzakki to pay zakat at BAZNAS North Lampung Regency.
References
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Muhammad Ridwan, Baitul Maal Wtanwil Management, (Yogyakarta: UII Press. 2014).
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This hadith was narrated by Ibn Abbas, see Al-Imam Muhammad bin Aly bin Muhammad as-Syaukany, Nail al-Athar, (Dar al- Hadith), volume 2.
Tony Wijaya, Santi Budiman, “Multivariate Analysis for Management Research”, (Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya, 2016).
Wahabah Zuhaili, Al-fiqh al-Islami Wa Adillatuhu, Darul Fikr (Gema Insani) volume 3.
Afnan Noor Azzumar, Analysis of Factors Influencing Community Interest in Paying Zakat from an Islamic Economic Perspective (Study: BAZNAS North Lampung Regency), (Thesis of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2022).
Ahmad Sudirman Abbas, Zakat: Provisions and Management, (Bogor: CV. Anugrahberkah Sentosa, 2017).
Amir Hamzah, Lidia Susanti, Quantitative Research Methods Theoretical & Practical Studies (Malang: CV. Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2020).
Asnawati Matondang, The Influence of Interest and Motivation on Learning Achievement, Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, FKIP Islamic University of North Sumatra 2614-2988, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2018.
Asofino et al., Econometrics Textbook, (Yogyakarta: Deepublish in collaboration with STKIP PGRI Sumber Press, 2016).
Darmawan, “Financial Governance Implementation Model in the Perspective of Good Governance (Case Study at the Secretariat of the Pinrang Regency DPRD),” Economos: Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 2 (2021).
Evi Nurul Hikmah, “The Influence of Accountability and Transparency of Zakat Management on Muzakki's Interest (Case Study of the National Zakat Agency of Lumajang Regency)” (Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2022).
Firdaus, Quantitative Research Methodology: Equipped with IBM SPSS Statistic Version 26.0 regression analysis (Riau: DOTPLUS Publisher, 2021).
https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/sebanyak-869-penduduk-indonesia agama-islam. Accessed December 28, 2022.
Husnul Khatimah, “Optimizing Zakat Through Empowering Muzakki,” Rayah Al-Islam 4, no. 2 (2020).
Indonesian Contextual Zakat Jurisprudence Writing Team, Indonesian Contextual Zakat Jurisprudence, (Jakarta: National Zakat Agency, 2018).
Indri Yuliafitri, Asma Nur Khoiriyah, “The Influence of Muzakki Satisfaction, Transparency and Accountability in Zakat Collection Institutions on Muzakki Loyalty” (Journal of Islamic Economics Volume 7 No. 2 July-December 2016).
Jajang Badruzaman, Dedi Kusmayadi, Zakat Accounting (Based on Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines 109), (Institute for Research, Community Service and Quality Assurance of Education (LP2M-PMP) Siliwangi University 2017).
Karjuni Dt. Maani, “Transparency and Accountability in Public Services,” Democracy 8, no. 1 (2015).
Kristian Widya Wicaksono, “Accountability of Public Sector Organizations”, Journal of Public Policy & Administration 19, no. 1 (2017).
Mahmudi, Public Sector Performance Management, Third Edition (Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN, 2015).
Malhotra, Research Research. (First ed.; Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2005).
Mardani, Islamic Economic Fiqh (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2015).
Mardiasmo, Public Sector Accounting (Yogyakarta: ANDI Yogyakarta, 2002).
Muhammad Ashari Assagaf, "The Influence of Accountability and Transparency of Zakat Management on Muzakki's Interest in Paying Zakat" (Thesis, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Alauddin Makasar, 2016).
Muhammad Ridwan, Baitul Maal Wtanwil Management, (Yogyakarta: UII Press. 2014).
Noor, Thesis Research Methodology, Dissertation, Accompanied by and Scientific Work.
Nur Hisamuddin, "Transparency and Financial Reporting of Zakat Institutions," Ziswaf 4, no. 2 (2017).
Nur Kabib, et al., The Influence of Accountability and Transparency on Muzakki's Interest in Paying Zakat at BAZNAS Sragen, Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 7 (01), 2021, 341-349,2021.
Nur Rohim Yunus, “Creating Good and Clean Government Based on Islamic Sharia in the Governance of the Republic of Indonesia,” Nur El-Islam 3, no. 1 (2016).
Pid.baznas.go.id, “National Zakat Statistics 2019”, (March 13, 2022) https://pid.baznas.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/STATISTIK-ZAKAT-NASIONAL-2019.pdf
Reffilia Shinta Khuma Wulandari, “Analysis of Accountability and Transparency in Zakat Organization Management” (Thesis, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Surakarta, 2018).
Sakirman, Sakirman. "Urgensi Maslahah Dalam Konsep Ekonomi Syariah." Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research 1.1 (2016): 17-28.
Santosa, Hary Hermawan, Quantitative Methods for Tourism Research, (Bandung: Manggu Makmur Tanjung Lestari, 2020).
Saparuddin Siregar, Accounting for Zakat and Infak/Alms According to PSAK 109 for BAZNAS and LAZ (Medan: Wal Ashri Publishing, 2013).
Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh as-Sunnah.
Siyoto, Sandu and M. Ali Sodik, Basic Research Methodology (Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing, June 2015).
Sugiyono. Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches, (Bandung: Alfabeta. 2013).
Sujarweni and Utami, The Book Of SPSS.
Sujarweni, V. Wiratna and Lila Retnani Utami, The Master Book of SPSS (Yogyakarta: Startup, 2019).
Taufikur Rahman, Accounting for Zakat, Infaq and Alms (PSAK 109): Efforts to Increase Transparency and Accountability of Zakat Management Organizations (OPZ), State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga, Muqtasid Journal, Volume 6, Number 1, June 2015.
This hadith was narrated by Ibn Abbas, see Al-Imam Muhammad bin Aly bin Muhammad as-Syaukany, Nail al-Athar, (Dar al- Hadith), volume 2.
Tony Wijaya, Santi Budiman, “Multivariate Analysis for Management Research”, (Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya, 2016).
Wahabah Zuhaili, Al-fiqh al-Islami Wa Adillatuhu, Darul Fikr (Gema Insani) volume 3.
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